• What is the standard house plan? -Part II

    What is the standard house plan? -Part II

    Reception rooms
    This space is actually a non-smoking area for guests. The living room should be large enough to accommodate one piece of furniture. In many homes, the dining room and dining room are integrated. In this case, the area should be as large as a dining table. The reception area on the standard house map is between 20 and 35 square meters.
    The reception should have direct access to the home and kitchen, but should not overlook the bedrooms or the living room.
    It is best to surround the reception with solid walls and not open the door. Because then your hand is more open to the decoration of furniture.

    bedroom
    The standard bedroom home map is divided into two types of parents’ bedrooms and the children’s bedroom. Of course, if the house is high in size, the guest bedroom may also have a design that has the same characteristics as a child’s bedroom.
    The bedroom should be in the quietest position in the house. That is, try to get to a point in the house that does not reach the kitchen or living room noise. It should also have direct access to the kitchen, bathroom, living room and bathroom, but away from the living room.

    The parents’ bedroom is larger than the children’s bedroom. This room should be such that it can accommodate a double bed. A 20-square-meter space is usually suitable for parents’ bedrooms. If the size of the house allows a bathroom in the parents’ bedroom is also a good choice.
    Bedroom children vary from 12 to 15 square meters in the standard house map. These rooms should usually be able to accommodate a bed and a writing desk, as most children also use this space for study and study.
    Conclusion
    The standard home map is a map that addresses the principles of inter-space relations and is proportional to the size of the entrance. The home entrance is an environment that should be completely remote from the private and semi-private spaces of the home and open to reception.
    The living room is a space where families come together and must be close to the kitchen and away from the reception.
    The kitchen is one of the most used environments in the home and should be large enough for the home lady not to feel frustrated while cooking.
    Bedrooms should be located in the quietest part of the home and have access to the living room

  • What is the standard house plan? – Part One

    What is the standard house plan? – Part One

    If you have ever been to different homes to buy, you must have come to the conclusion that home planning has an important role to play in the beauty and efficiency of the home. If we ignore criteria such as the neighborhood and the building’s lifespan, what distinguishes two houses, such as a hundred meters, is the map and design of their interiors. Where the rooms are arranged, what space is allocated to the kitchen, which spaces are illuminated, and so on can influence your choice. The standard home map is a map that addresses all of these and respects the principles of inter-space relations. But what are these principles? We want to answer this question somewhat.
    home entrance
    The entrance to the house, which some also call shoes, is a very small space behind the entrance. This space should not have access to the private areas of the home, including bedrooms, bathrooms and living rooms. In fact, the entrance to the house should be designed in such a way that it will not damage the privacy of the members of the house if a guest or stranger enters it. You should be able to invite your neighbor to the entrance to the house and not have to worry about the homeowner getting upset.
    The entrance to the house should be the size of a pocket and a wall mirror. If the bathroom allows, it is better to have a guest bathroom in this part of the house.
    living room
    You may also be sleeping in the middle of the hall, and when you wake up, see that your guest is sitting around! Certainly not such a situation, and the living room, which some people call a private hall, is also intended to prevent such situations.
    The living room is a semi-private setting and should be designed so that if you are a guest, your family members can continue to work without having to deal with the guest.
    Unfortunately, many of the apartment plans in the area have been removed due to the decrease in house area. But if you are planning to buy or build a home, try going for maps that have such a place.
    The living room is an environment where most family members spend their time. It does not have to be high in size, but it should be such that it can accommodate a sofa and TV. Usually between 20 and 30 square meters of space seems appropriate. This setting should not be directly connected to the entrance to the house, but should have immediate access to the kitchen and bedrooms.
    kitchen
    The kitchen is one of the busiest environments in the home, so it must be carefully designed. Food preparation has many steps, each of which requires special equipment. If the kitchen is small or not properly designed, the chef will be frustrated while performing these steps.
    The kitchen should be designed to meet the working triangle between the stove, refrigerator and dishwasher. These are three of the most used kitchen areas that Mrs. House constantly switches between. If the kitchen space is small or linearly designed, there will surely be constant discomfort between these three points. In the standard house map, the kitchen space is about 12 to 15 square meters.
    Aside from discussing the dimensions and compliance with the design of the kitchen, access to this space is also important. In fact, the kitchen should be the boundary between the bedrooms and the living room.
    Another thing to consider is whether or not the kitchen is open. You should know that there is no compulsion on the open plan kitchen in the standard house map. In particular, perhaps the openness of such an atmosphere in the culture of Iranian society is not yet fully understood. However, on the lower floors it is better to use the open kitchen to make the most of the space.

  • The most expensive house in the world – the Rutland Gate House

    The most expensive house in the world – the Rutland Gate House

    The Most Expensive Homes in the World; Rutland Gate Homes, $ 1.5 million
    This house was formerly owned by the Lebanese Prime Minister and the Prince of Saudi Arabia, and has been inhabited for several years now. This is very uncomfortable, because the faucets, bathrooms and toilets of this house are made of gold. Inspired by Victorian-era architecture, this 4-square-meter house is easily imagined by looking at the windows and décor of the house and its classic design and construction. The walls of this house adorn many of the paintings masterpieces
    Also home to seven floors and 45 bedrooms, it was designed by renowned French architect Alberto Pinto and has so far won various design awards.

  • Factors Influencing Mortality of Construction Workers – Part II

    Factors Influencing Mortality of Construction Workers – Part II

    Hand shake
    Some workers may shake hands because of the constant use of some tools. Prevention of hand tremor is inevitable. Early symptoms include tingling or numbness in the fingers. If left untreated, the function of the nerve will be disrupted and the person will not be able to get the necessary tools or even a glass of water.
    Toxic substances in the air
    Many lung diseases are caused by the presence of toxins in the air. Although dust and pollution from construction are not the main cause, they will not be ineffective. The problem is that the effects of these substances on human breathing take years, and when a person suffers from shortness of breath or pulmonary problems, he or she begins to think about using personal protective equipment. Some of the main causes of lung and respiratory diseases that occur in the workplace are as follows:
    Dust from stone milling, collecting construction debris and cleaning project site
    Inhaled isocyanates used in the manufacture of paints, varnishes, adhesives, flooring, insulation and more
    Particles caused by wood cutting
    Asbestos
    Asbestos or asbestos fibers are used as insulators in building materials because of their high heat resistance. About 5% of lung diseases are related to these toxic fibers. This material is reported to have been used in 5 of the UK’s public buildings. Refractory cotton fibers are very dangerous and can lead to respiratory diseases.
    Sudden collapse
    Many of the accidents that happen to workers during work are caused by sudden falls. People exposed to drilling and digging or forced to work at height are at great risk of falling. Among the things that will lead to the fall of workers are the following:
    Loose and unstable soil around the pit
    Undermining the integrity of surrounding structures
    Crash of materials or equipment due to loose soil

  • Factors Influencing Mortality of Construction Workers – Part I

    Factors Influencing Mortality of Construction Workers – Part I

    The construction industry is a growing industry in different countries and every year special arrangements are made for its growth and development. One of the issues that has always been of concern to officials and activists in this field is the safety of workers and the prevention of potential dangers. Thousands of workers die every year from construction accidents around the world, but these accidents do not just happen due to non-compliance with safety considerations, and other factors play a part in the following.
    Fatigue
    Although fatigue is not listed as a risk factor in construction, it is a factor that affects many events. Construction work is very laborious and often takes a long time in harsh climates. When a worker is tired physically or mentally, his or her attention and attention goes down, and he or she may get tired of doing the job properly and make mistakes. In construction, the slightest error results in irreparable damage, so fatigue can be considered a reason for not doing the right physical and mental activities.
    Working at height
    Working at height is one of the most important causes of death or physical handicap in construction projects. According to statistics, about 2 percent of workers between the ages of two and three have died because of falling from altitude. Factors that lead to the accident include:
    Lack of protection and protected openings
    Existence of unprotected edges
    Unsafe ladders or scaffolding
    Loose tools or equipment that are not well positioned on roofs or traffic lanes
    Movable objects
    Various activities are carried out at the project site, materials are shipped to high altitudes or thrown from the ground, so if these are not properly managed and safety issues are not addressed, any objects will fall. It can be an accident. There are a number of reasons that cause injury to a worker by moving objects:
    Crowded and disturbed places where safety concerns are not met
    No warning lights or horns on moving vehicles
    Low light places
    Working closely with moving machines and tools
    Dealing with mobile devices such as boxes, machines, etc.
    No warning signs in traffic areas
    Noise
    Reportedly, 5 of the 6 to 6 deafness problems in the UK relate to the work environment of active construction workers. Of these, 5 were women and 3 were men. The places where construction projects are carried out may become dangerous if noise levels exceed the permitted level and cause hearing problems. The problem is that because of the varying noise levels, workers often do not use ear protection. However, sometimes the use of ear protectors can lead to an accident. For example, the worker may not hear the siren alarm and not leave the scene on time.

  • The most expensive houses in the world; Leopolda Villa

    The most expensive houses in the world; Leopolda Villa

    The most expensive homes in the world; Leopolda Villa, $ 5 million
    Leopolda’s villa on the coast of Cورte d’Azur (French Viviera), before being converted into a royal home and home to princes, was a hospital for WWI soldiers as well as the filming location of a post-World War II film. Dollar is Europe’s most expensive and luxurious villa. It has a 4-storey house and was built by King Leopold in Year 2. The building is 2 m 2 located on an area of ​​5 hectares. The complex also has two guest houses and a dedicated beach, which is also France’s best south coast. The property has an area of ​​5,000 square meters and has a swimming pool overlooking the River Riviera. It has 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and toilets. Although not the largest in the list, it is certainly one of the most magnificent.

    The most expensive houses in the world; Leopolda Villa
    The most expensive houses in the world; Leopolda Villa
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