• What can be done to flood the building? – third part

    What can be done to flood the building? – third part

    Advice on flood-proofing buildings
    The height of the house surface from the ground
    Damage to the floor is one of the causes of flood damage. You must raise the level of the house above ground level. So that the lowest level of the house is above the flood level. In flooded areas around the world, this is the most common method of structural reinforcement. As mentioned before, the pore is designed for this reason.
    If possible, build a house on a tall. Some areas naturally do, but even if you can, the responsibility of building a home on a higher level is left to the engineers and experts concerned.
    In some northern parts of the country due to the abundance of rainfall and the possibility of flooding, this rule is followed and houses are built at a distance from the ground. So the ground floor will not be damaged by floods and floods.
    Waterproofing the floor of the building
    During the recent floods, numerous videos were released showing how a multi-storey deteriorated building was loosened and collapsed without damaging its body. From these concrete examples, even without examining the causes of the demolition of the building, one can see the necessity of reinforcing the floor.

    One of the most important measures to flood the building is to waterproof the floor of the building. Nowadays, they do this with the use of nanomaterials and even waterproof empty spaces and waterways.
    Waterproofing and waterproofing different parts of the house helps withstand flooding. Even non-residential parts of the home should be built with moisture so as not to be seriously damaged by flooding. This requires specialized knowledge and must be delegated to the expert.
    Get off the flood track
    There is another solution that may seem funny in the first place, but it can save your life; if your home is in flood-prone areas and you know it is not flood-proof, even retrofit your home as much as possible. If you can’t do flood-proof building work, it’s better to move to a safer place that is not flood-proof or resistant to flooding. You should know that living in a dilapidated building puts your life at risk.
    Installation on Inaccessible Input
    In some areas close to the river, another approach is being considered to flood the building; impermeable gates are installed at the entrance of the building to prevent flooding into homes.

    Using this solution eliminates one of the causes of the demolition of the building and has so far saved many lives and property against flooding. The use of non-permeable doors is very common in standard construction and greatly reduces the cost of post-flood reconstruction.

    Restructuring homes and offices
    Lawrence Waterhouse, a civil engineer, says we need to focus on resilience to flooding, not flood defense. This is not to deny the fact that it is helping us. We need to embrace reality and design our home and workplace to minimize damage. For example, install wall sockets and electrical sockets on the wall. New design in a standard construction builder enhances the safety of the building and is one of the key components of structural reinforcement.
    Using FloodBlock
    FloodBlock are components used in standard construction that can be protected from flood damage by attaching them together and placing them in a convenient location for residential and commercial buildings. The foam used in the bottom of these pieces holds the water in place and prevents it from leaking.

    Due to the simplicity and low weight of this system, it does not require any special training. The cost-effectiveness and high quality of FloodBlock make them more effective than sandbags.
    Check pipe fittings
    It is usually neglected in the case of flood-proofing of plumbing. Safe piping, however, is a must when considering standard construction. Have the plumber check the well cone and pump housing tank to make sure they are working properly and that they are not clogged.
    Also ask about the possibility of installing a water recess valve; a water recess valve is a device that prevents water and municipal sewage from returning during heavy rainfall. One of the causes of building demolition in floods is this; especially in a dilapidated building this defect is more dangerous.
    Conclusion
    Iran is one of those countries where the risk of flooding is high and should consider ways to reduce the damage.
    In addition to environmental impact and attention to vegetation, building retrofitting and structural retrofitting should be considered.
    In the event of flooding of a worn out building that is not retrofitted, it is more at risk.
    Solutions to address the causes of building demolition include elevating the building surface from the ground, waterproofing the floor of the building, and installing impermeable inlets.

  • The first conference on improving the resilience of hospitals and vital centers

    The first conference on improving the resilience of hospitals and vital centers

    The first conference on improving the resilience of hospitals and vital centers
    October 1st
    Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center

    The first conference on improving the resilience of hospitals and vital centers
    The first conference on improving the resilience of hospitals and vital centers
    The first conference on improving the resilience of hospitals and vital centers
    The first conference on improving the resilience of hospitals and vital centers
  • What to do to flood the building? – Part II

    What to do to flood the building? – Part II

    What does retrofitting mean?
    First of all, we need to know what reinforcement is and what we benefit from. The process of securing existing buildings to cope with all kinds of natural disasters such as earthquakes, storms and floods is called “building retrofitting”. During this process, experts are investigating the causes of the demolition of the building and seeking to remedy its weaknesses.

    Some say that if a disaster strikes, it will destroy even the strongest homes. But this is a misconception, and in practice, there is a big difference between a solid building and a dilapidated building, one that is built without safety considerations. In any case, flood-proofing of buildings is a necessity that should not be overlooked.

    Houses on the water
    The role of man in natural disasters and his contribution to the extent of the damage he sees have already been mentioned. Another example of our negligence in the face of adversity is the irregular builders who eventually do our job. The mere interest in negligence has led to most homes being built without engineering or safety principles.
    In addition to disregarding flood building and structural and structural reinforcement, the use of inferior materials, preservation of worn out buildings, lack of proper supervision also adds to the day-to-day building market, while also becoming more dangerous.

    After the flood of April in Shiraz, statistics released that bitterly disgusted the fact that 90% of the houses that were completely destroyed were illegal buildings that lacked engineering and building safety.
    What are the features of a durable building?
    How much do you know about the causes of the building demolition? Are you familiar with the basics of standard construction and structural retrofitting? Do you know how to rebuild a dilapidated building? To find out what building is going to be made strong, you need to seek the advice of engineers and experts. But in general there are some things that are more important in the work of structural reinforcement and flood proofing and ensure its safety.
    Foundation or foundation
    You have probably heard that “the first clay is like the architect’s tilting / until the Soraya goes the tilting wall”; If a building does not have a solid foundation, it can be said to be vulnerable in every way and will fall into a recess of disasters.
    The foundation prevents the building from sinking into the ground. This is one of the causes of the demolition of the building, and it is becoming increasingly important about the flood. Because the flood causes the ground to slip and makes it more likely to sink. So the foundation must be firm.

    The shape and strength of a building are determined by the type of building and the force it exerts on the soil. There are different types of foundation. In flood-proofing of buildings and in porous design of porous structures is a good way to strengthen the building.
    When the foundation of the house is pierced, the water flows beneath the building and floods do not damage the building. Alternatively, you can build a house on a stand with a detachable wall. When the flood occurs, these walls break apart and the building is not damaged.
    Building Glass
    One of the causes of the building demolition, which is also dangerous, is the fragmentation and fragmentation of the windows. In natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and storms, glass is also vulnerable. Under the pressure that comes into the building or as a result of objects’ rapid collision with glass, they are more likely to break and collapse.

    The use of polymer-coated glass sheets strengthens the glass and prevents it from being crushed and damaged. The use of polymers for glass cladding is not an emerging phenomenon in the construction of buildings and has different functions. For example, bulletproof glass uses the same technology. But they have higher polymer resistance than ordinary glass

  • The most expensive homes in the world

    The most expensive homes in the world

    The most expensive homes in the world; Antalya, $ 5 billion
    Antalya is a modern house with almost abstract architecture, located in southern Mumbai, India. The owner of one of the richest oil giants in India owns the skyscraper with four employees. This skyscraper is different from other skyscrapers because of its very high ceilings, so no matter how large the population is, there is no overcrowding. It may be the most controversial house on the list of expensive homes because it is one of the most deprived cities in India. In this city, most children under the age of five are severely malnourished, and people in the city see it as an insult.

    The most expensive homes in the world
  • What can be done to flood the building? – Part One

    What can be done to flood the building? – Part One

    In April this year, floods occurred in several cities. This, for us – the inhabitants of the flood-prone area of ​​the world – was a bitter warning to think of a serious solution to flood building. Investigating the causes of building demolition reveals the need to rebuild worn-out buildings and standard construction and structural reinforcement.
    Human role in flooding
    Flood literally means flooding and flooding of the river. After heavy rains, when the river exceeds its normal level, it exits its natural bed and encompasses the surrounding plains. Flood is considered one of the most destructive natural disasters that destroys everything that goes on its way and goes away.
    Some think it is the wrath of nature that is emptied of man. But that’s not the case. At a glance, floods, unlike other natural disasters, such as earthquakes, do not suddenly fall on people and are predictable. It also has a beneficial impact on the land, as the remaining mud flushes the arable land.

    Meanwhile, the role that humans play in flooding should not be overlooked. Essentially one of the causes of flooding and damage to it is human intervention in nature. The destruction of plants and housing in the vicinity of the river, disregard for their position and relation to nature, failure to rebuild old buildings, and neglect of structural retrofitting and flood retrofitting are the greatest human errors that increase the risk of flooding.
    In particular, the removal of vegetation causes the earth to have less power to absorb water and thus flood with more force to continue. On the one hand, there is no standard construction, and these all increase the power of flood destruction.
    Iran, a country always at risk of floods
    Due to its specific geographical location and climatic characteristics, Iran is a country that is subject to numerous natural disasters. A study at the United Nations University in Japan found that Iran was among the ten countries most at risk of flooding.
    The results of another study show that our country is experiencing thirty out of 40 natural disasters and the most destructive of these is floods. Given these facts, there is no room for negligence to forget or erase the problem.

    The fact is that we rarely have a standard builder in urban architecture. On the one hand, you have to think of a solution for all these old buildings in the city. Turning to standard construction and retrofitting can improve the situation and lessen the damage

  • Introduction to the stages of building from zero to one hundred – the last section

    Introduction to the stages of building from zero to one hundred – the last section

    Construction process; vector molding and finishing
    At this point, the jaws are placed beneath the molds to withstand the forces for a specified period of time. After executing the steel structure or molding in the concrete building, it is the staircase and the creation of pavilions. Wall and ceiling insulation should then be installed, including sound insulation and heat insulation. The insulation is usually done within a short period of time during the construction process, followed by various plumbing and installations.
    After the piping is completed and the pipes are insulated, it is time to place the pottery and the main materials in the walls. Concrete is sprayed on walls where the finishing work is completed. This is usually done with special machines that push the concrete out. However, in some cases for small buildings this may be done manually. Bleaching is another process of building after concrete spraying and it can be said that the final work on the walls and ceiling is done at this stage. Finally, exterior design is based on previous designs and installation of accessories such as boilers, cabinets and more.

    Some important points
    It is necessary to explain that prior permission for the construction process must be obtained from the relevant institutions to begin construction. The building permit is one of the most important basic permits that must be obtained before construction begins; otherwise, the municipality will prevent any construction operations.
    Another point to note is the comparison between the concrete structure and the steel structure; each has advantages and disadvantages. For example, the steel frame is less resistant to fire and heat, but on the other hand, the speed of the steel frame is much higher than that of the concrete structure and will speed up the construction process faster because the steel frame can be run simultaneously in all parts. Be. The cost of steel used in the steel structure is higher than that of steel in concrete construction; also, since mortgages on construction projects are paid on completion of the construction process, concrete buildings can be loaned after the completion of each floor. Received and financed the construction of the other floors.
    However, in buildings constructed of steel, the relevant loans can only be obtained at the end of the entire construction. Steel structures have longer lifespan than concrete structures and also have decay value, meaning that when steel buildings are demolished, steel skeletons can be sold as second-hand, but concrete demolitions have nothing to do with them. . Considering the issues mentioned, one cannot absolutely choose between these two types of structures, but it must be determined depending on the type of building and its type of use.

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